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SCEI Population Health Research

Decades of research led by SCEI founding director Dr. Rohit Varma and his research team has made clear the growing risk of vision impairment and blindness.

They estimate that a growing number of Americans ages 40 and older will experience eye disease. Women, Latinos, and other minorities are predicted be affected most.

Uncorrected Visual Acuity in Americans Age 40+

Vision Impaired or Blind Americans Age 40+

2015 2050
Vision Impaired 3.22 million 6.95 million
Blind 1.02 million 2.00 million

Major long-term eye health studies among various populations have shown that eye disease presents differently for people of various heritages and ethnicities. The risk of vision problems and blindness from lack of eye care and various diseases is alarming.

African Americans
Condition and Risk Compared to the Non-Hispanic White Population
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) lower
Blindness higher
Diabetic Retinopathy higher
Open-Angle Glaucoma higher
Visual Impairment higher

Findings from AFEDS, the largest study of eye health and disease among U.S. African Americans.

Latino Americans
Condition and Risk Compared to the Non-Hispanic White Population
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) higher
Blindness higher
Diabetic Retinopathy higher
Open-Angle Glaucoma higher
Visual Impairment higher

Findings from LALES, the largest study of eye health and disease among U.S. Latinos.

Chinese Americans
Condition and Risk Compared to the Non-Hispanic White Population
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (Wet AMD) higher (treatable)
Blindness lower
Diabetic Retinopathy higher
Open-Angle Glaucoma higher
Visual Impairment higher

Findings from CHES the largest study of eye health and disease among U.S. Chinese Americans

Population health findings by Dr. Varma and his team are important to creating policies and programs that can begin to make more complete vision care available to all Americans.

Everyone – and especially those at higher risk – should have a complete eye exam by a specialist every year. Knowing your risk for eye disease and receiving proper care is the most important step you can take to preserve your eyesight.

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